It is possible to define constant values on a per-class basis remaining the same and unchangeable. Constants differ from normal variables in that you don’t use the $ symbol to declare or use them. The default visibility of class constants is public.
The value must be a constant expression, not (for example) a variable, a property, or a function call.
It’s also possible for interfaces to have constants. Look at the interface documentation for examples.
As of PHP 5.3.0, it’s possible to reference the class using a variable. The variable’s value can not be a keyword (e.g. self, parent and static).
Note that class constants are allocated once per class, and not for each class instance.
- Class constants are public
- Class constants are being inherited
- Class constants can be initialized by const
<?php class MyClass { const CONSTANT = 'constant value'; function showConstant() { echo self::CONSTANT . "\n"; } } echo MyClass::CONSTANT . "\n"; $class = new MyClass(); $class->showConstant(); ?>