Events are dispatched by Magento 2 modules whenever specific actions are triggered. When an event dispatches, it passes data to the observer that is configured to watch (or monitor) that event. You can dispatch Magento 2 Events using the Magento\Framework\Event\Manager
class. This class can be obtained through dependency injection by defining the dependency in the constructor method of the class.
To dispatch an event, you have to call the dispatch function of the event manager class, providing the name of the event along with an array of data that you wish to deliver to observers.